Overview
| Challenge | Difficulty | Points | Category | Flag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teaser | one do3s not simply s0lve a tea3er 0f hacky easter | |||
| Puzzle This! | easy | C5LHYOifJSLOnYmKjBmS | ||
| Lots of Dots | easy | pJ94m6jt3AYbogL2gv9i | ||
| Favourite Letters | easy | Sf2MF6QPqpTrB7Eh2is7 | ||
| Cool Car | easy | MuxlR4DSDdQDUeyKhKnT | ||
| Key Strokes | easy | 2MmSpjmlU6NPAhCUVyUP | ||
| Message to Ken | easy | uktVsuNNyPVQarmXTuYU | ||
| Crypto for Rookies | easy | 2owhVG07plVCwLD1Ggmn | ||
| Snd Mny | easy | t10fBcKFNKShxwos5g0e | ||
| Microscope | easy | rcwuXWsHjUcU7BbOLC18 | ||
| An egg or not β¦ | Medium | UALYyPlhy2aYfYpzcJHA | ||
| Tweaked Tweet | medium | unsolved | ||
| Once Upon a File | medium | duRpDmUeN0d71XzeF8ae | ||
| Shards | medium | unsolved | ||
| P Cap | unsolved | |||
| Pathfinder | xdzEPrFsO8jZH0OHLweM | |||
| Nitwitβs doormat key | unsolved | |||
| Spaghetti hash | ICBXMH6GJqMqYDsjkaCn | |||
| Game, Set, and Hash | fl3uB75EGl1sadBNycvx |
Teaser
Challenge
- Solve the riddles and get a solution fragment from each.
- Combine all the fragments in the right manner.
- Decode the result to get the final solution string.
- Sign-Up on Hacking-Lab, if you donβt have an account yet.
- Submit your solution in Hacking-Lab HERE.
- Wait for April 4, when HackyEaster 2017 starts!
Solutions
Riddle 1
MBD2A !ysaep ,ysaE
Reverse: Easy, peasy! A2DBM
Riddle 2
UGllY2Ugb2YgY2FrZSEgWlhHSUQ=
b64 decode: Piece of cake! ZXGID
Riddle 3
One for free here: 404 - not found!
invisible text on webpage: One for free here: 404 - not found! XIZLS
Riddle 4
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eval(function(p,a,c,k,e,d){e=function(c){return c};if(!''.replace(/^/,String)){while(c--){d[c]=k[c]||c}
k=[function(e){return d[e]}];e=function(){return'\\w+'};c=1};while(c--){if(k[c]){p=p.replace(
new RegExp('\\b'+e(c)+'\\b','g'),k[c])}}return p}('0(\'1\');',2,2,'alert|VYGY6'.split('|'),0,{}))
run the javascript: VYGY6
Riddle 5
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3a3ea00cfc35332cedf6e5e9a32e94da
9d5ed678fe57bcca610140957afab571
f09564c9ca56850d4cd6b3319e541aee
5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e
7fc56270e7a70fa81a5935b72eacbe29
md5: EBQSA
Riddle 6
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--- -. . / -- --- .-. . / .... . .-. . ---... / .--- .- --- -- -.--
morse code: ONEMOREHERE: JAOMY
Riddle 7
Hwldp wx, Euxwh! QYAVL
ROT23: Etiam tu, Brute! NVXSI
Riddle 8
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84 97 107 101 32 116 104 105 115 58 32 71 89 53 84 70
ascii: Take this: GY5TF
Riddle 9
Just a bit: /2mi4AMj
bit.ly: 5DFME
Riddle 10
No Comment
HTML comment: ` `
Riddle 11
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π»π½π»π»π»π»π½π½π»π½π»π»π½π½π½π½π»π½π»π»π½π½π½π»π»π½π»π»π»π½π½π½π»π½π»π½π»π»π½π»π»π½π»π»π»π»π»π½
π»π½π»π½π»π½π»π»π»π½π»π½π»π»π½π½π»π»π½π»π»π»π»π½π»π»π½π»π»π»π»π»π»π½π»π»π½π½π½π»π»π»π½π½π»π½π»π½π»
π½π»π½π½π»π»π»π»π½π»π»π»π½π½π½π»π½π»π»π½π»π½π½
Binary: CONGRATS! N5XGK
Riddle 12
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697c611778601371647d12177e7d060572
3133333731333337313333373133333731
xor the strings together:
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a="697c611778601371647d12177e7d060572"
b="3133333731333337313333373133333731"
out=''
for i in range(0,len(a),2):
c = int(a[i:i+2],16)
d = int(b[i:i+2],16)
out += chr(c^d)
print out
xor: XOR IS FUN! ON52C
Riddle 13
URER LBH TB: MJX4E
ROT13: HERE YOU GO: ZWK4R
Riddle 14
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89504E470D0A1A0A0000000D494844520000001D0000000708020000007BBCD1A5000000017352474200AECE1CE90
000000467414D410000B18F0BFC6105000000097048597300000EC300000EC301C76FA8640000001874455874536F
667477617265007061696E742E6E657420342E302E36FC8C63DF000001AA4944415428534D513DC8416118BD7E4A1
9180C0665A0582C8C7E22DF20C5480A130629060CF29792C16CB06293C82283C2F0C562540693C94F297F2983FB9D
EBF9BEDB77A673CE7DEE799FF3BE0CFB81C160904824C4098542C1E17098CDE672B90C399D4E9D4EA740208846A39
BCD2693C9300CF3F5079A29168B56ABD5E572B5DBEDDF5C954A85B9D3E944D2EBF5D66AB5DBEDF67EBF5BADD6EBF5
1A8D4676BB1D9F7ABD9EDFEF877FBFDFE3F1782E97BB5EAFF0B1473A9D063F1C0E1A8D86CB1D8FC7D8CBE3F1341A0
DC8C964A2502840FE83CF050987C3642693C96AB54A1C558810B8DC4824321C0E178B85CD66836C369BD80244A7D3
A194DBED7E3C1E8893CBE5E804743A1DEE57964DA552F57A1D64B7DB994C2632095CAE4C260B8542C160502A95AED
7EBC160100804E05F2E97E3F1882054E6F7DDEFF770CEE73378369BA5DCE7F3899B04E1C174BBDD582CF6FD01162F
954AD84EA9542E974B9A108BC5FF7301AD564B2F91CFE729174033BC1BF17EBFCFF87CBEF97C4E7ABBDDEAF57A90D
96C66341A3FA519FE5AD56A35A44824C2D99F71B652A9F0B9ABD5CA62B1604028142612891FA2F7838B729D41E800
00000049454E44AE426082
turned out to be hex representation of png image, convert back:
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import binascii
ct = '89504E470D0A1A0A0000000D494844520000001D0000000708020000007BBCD1A5000000017352474200AECE1CE90000000467414D410000B18F0BFC6105000000097048597300000EC300000EC301C76FA8640000001874455874536F667477617265007061696E742E6E657420342E302E36FC8C63DF000001AA4944415428534D513DC8416118BD7E4A19180C0665A0582C8C7E22DF20C5480A130629060CF29792C16CB06293C82283C2F0C562540693C94F297F2983FB9DEBF9BEDB77A673CE7DEE799FF3BE0CFB81C160904824C4098542C1E17098CDE672B90C399D4E9D4EA740208846A39BCD2693C9300CF3F5079A29168B56ABD5E572B5DBEDDF5C954A85B9D3E944D2EBF5D66AB5DBEDF67EBF5BADD6EBF51A8D4676BB1D9F7ABD9EDFEF877FBFDFE3F1782E97BB5EAFF0B1473A9D063F1C0E1A8D86CB1D8FC7D8CBE3F1341A0DC8C964A2502840FE83CF050987C3642693C96AB54A1C558810B8DC4824321C0E178B85CD66836C369BD80244A7D3A194DBED7E3C1E8893CBE5E804743A1DEE57964DA552F57A1D64B7DB994C2632095CAE4C260B8542C160502A95AED7EBC160100804E05F2E97E3F1882054E6F7DDEFF770CEE73378369BA5DCE7F3899B04E1C174BBDD582CF6FD01162F954AD84EA9542E974B9A108BC5FF7301AD564B2F91CFE729174033BC1BF17EBFCFF87CBEF97C4E7ABBDDEAF57A90D96C66341A3FA519FE5AD56A35A44824C2D99F71B652A9F0B9ABD5CA62B1604028142612891FA2F7838B729D41E80000000049454E44AE426082'
with open('teaser.png', 'w+') as fout:
fout.write(binascii.unhexlify(ct))
PNG image: AGBTC
Riddle 16
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FRIDAY THE THIRTEENTH, 4:00 PM
/([FOR]*)([ID]{2})([^N]*)(.)(.*)/g
$2E$44
regex: IDEN4
Riddle 16
<~<+oue+DGm>FD,5.CghC,+E)./+Ws0B9h&:~>
Base85 decode: DFMFZ
Final Solution
We suspect the solution fragments are part of a base32 encoded string, so we try different possible permutations of the fragments which yield valid outputs:
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import itertools
import base64
import string
def extend_solution(partialsolution, mychunks):
''' try adding different permutations of 4 pieces to current solution, recurse til solution found'''
for i in itertools.permutations(mychunks, 4):
t = partialsolution + ''.join(i)
padded = t + '=' * (-len(t) % 8)
oldchunks = mychunks[:]
try:
d = base64.b32decode(padded)
valid = True
for c in d:
#if c not in string.printable:
if not (c.isalnum() or c == ' '):
valid = False
break
if valid:
if len(t) >= 80:
print "possible solution: " + d + " (" + t + ")"
#recursion
for x in i:
mychunks.remove(x)
extend_solution(partialsolution+''.join(i), mychunks)
except Exception as e:
print e
exit()
mychunks = oldchunks[:]
chunks= ['A2DBM','ZXGID','XIZLS','VYGY6','EBQSA','JAOMY','NVXSI','GY5TF',
'5DFME','A43JN','N5XGK','ON52C','ZWK4R','AGBTC','IDEN4','DFMFZ']
print "solving.."
extend_solution('',chunks)
this outputs various possible solutions:
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solving..
possible solution: a tea3s not haeply s1terone do3er 0f sikky earlve (EBQSA5DFMEZXGIDON52CA2DBMVYGY6JAOMYXIZLSN5XGKIDEN4ZWK4RAGBTCA43JNNVXSIDFMFZGY5TF)
possible solution: a tea3s not haeply s0lveone do3er 0f sikky easter (EBQSA5DFMEZXGIDON52CA2DBMVYGY6JAOMYGY5TFN5XGKIDEN4ZWK4RAGBTCA43JNNVXSIDFMFZXIZLS)
possible solution: a tea3s not hacky easterone do3er 0f simply s0lve (EBQSA5DFMEZXGIDON52CA2DBMNVXSIDFMFZXIZLSN5XGKIDEN4ZWK4RAGBTCA43JNVYGY6JAOMYGY5TF)
possible solution: a tea3s not hacky earlveone do3er 0f simply s1ter (EBQSA5DFMEZXGIDON52CA2DBMNVXSIDFMFZGY5TFN5XGKIDEN4ZWK4RAGBTCA43JNVYGY6JAOMYXIZLS)
[..]
possible solution: one do3s not simply s1ter a tea3er 0f hacky earlve (N5XGKIDEN4ZXGIDON52CA43JNVYGY6JAOMYXIZLSEBQSA5DFMEZWK4RAGBTCA2DBMNVXSIDFMFZGY5TF)
possible solution: one do3s not simply s0lve a tea3er 0f hacky easter (N5XGKIDEN4ZXGIDON52CA43JNVYGY6JAOMYGY5TFEBQSA5DFMEZWK4RAGBTCA2DBMNVXSIDFMFZXIZLS)
possible solution: one do3s not sikky easter a tea3er 0f haeply s0lve (N5XGKIDEN4ZXGIDON52CA43JNNVXSIDFMFZXIZLSEBQSA5DFMEZWK4RAGBTCA2DBMVYGY6JAOMYGY5TF)
[..]
possible solution: one do3er 0f sikky earlve a tea3s not haeply s1ter (N5XGKIDEN4ZWK4RAGBTCA43JNNVXSIDFMFZGY5TFEBQSA5DFMEZXGIDON52CA2DBMVYGY6JAOMYXIZLS)
and best one and our solution is:
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one do3s not simply s0lve a tea3er 0f hacky easter (N5XGKIDEN4ZXGIDON52CA43JNVYGY6JAOMYGY5TFEBQSA5DFMEZWK4RAGBTCA2DBMNVXSIDFMFZXIZLS)
Flag
one do3s not simply s0lve a tea3er 0f hacky easter Puzzle This!
Challenge
An easy one to start with.
Solution
Shuffled, looks like no rotations.
Flag
C5LHYOifJSLOnYmKjBmS Lots of Dots
Challenge
The dots in the following image contain a secret message. Can you find it?
Solution
Had a non-colourblind person look at it, he said nothing was there. Split out LSB and bingo:
Pop into the egg-o-matic:
Flag
pJ94m6jt3AYbogL2gv9i Favourite Letters
Challenge
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Francesca's favourite letter is s
Riley's favourite letter is o
Ellie's favourite letter is a
Vince's favourite letter is p
Quintain's favourite letter is r
Otto's favourite letter is i
David's favourite letter is p
Tom's favourite letter is l
Paul's favourite letter is e
Ulrich's favourite letter is y
Henry's favourite letter is w
Norman's favourite letter is h
Louis' favourite letter is i
Zane's favourite letter is s
York's favourite letter is c
Bob's favourite letter is h
Meave's favourite letter is s
Ian's favourite letter is o
Sidney's favourite letter is g
George's favourite letter is s
Kitty's favourite letter is d
Wilbert's favourite letter is h
Adam's favourite letter is t
Xander's favourite letter is i
Callum's favourite letter is e
Jack's favourite letter is r
Solution
All names start with different letter and there are 26 of them, so lets take the first letter of the name as a hint for the positioning of the favourite letters:
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ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
thepasswordishieroglyphics
put hieroglyphics into the egg-o-matic to get our egg5
Flag
Sf2MF6QPqpTrB7Eh2is7 Cool Car
Challenge
(Mobile Challenge)
Borat wants to impress the girls. Can you help him find a cool car for his purpose?
Solution
There is a meter we presumably need to fill, source code from decompiled apk shows:
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function setLevel(l) {
if (l>1000) l=1000;
$('#level').css('width',(l/4)+'px');
$('#level').css('background-color', 'rgba(' + Math.round((1000-l)*0.255) + ',' + Math.round(l*0.255) + ',0,1.0)');
$('#level').text(""+Math.round(l));
}
function requestLevels() {
window.location.href="ps://sensors";
}
function sensorFeedback(json) {
var jsonResp = JSON.parse(json);
setLevel(jsonResp.l);
if (jsonResp.k) {
decryptScrambledEggWithKey(jsonResp.k);
clearInterval(intervalId);
}
}
var intervalId = setInterval(requestLevels, 2000);
so it checks some sensor level, and looks like this needs to be 1000 to get our egg
hmm, Borat and cars, we find this youtube video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAuu3xOsorQ in which Borat wants a car with a pussy magnet ..hmm, magnets?
I held a fridge magnet to my phone and the meter filled right up to 1000 and gave me the egg
Flag
MuxlR4DSDdQDUeyKhKnT Key Strokes
Challenge
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esc i c e l a n d esc a y a n k e e space f o x
space esc o f l o w e r up esc $ esc i y esc e esc a
y esc / l a return esc r w esc right right right
right esc x i f r esc e esc X x x : s / c e / a g i
c / return esc down d d esc i m esc Z Z
Solution
Oh my gosh this is VIM! Thatβs awesome :D
Entering the keystrokes as they provide spells out: magicwandfrankfoxy
Flag
2MmSpjmlU6NPAhCUVyUP Message to Ken
Challenge
Barbie has written a secret message for her sweetheart Ken. Can you decrypt it?
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Fabrgal JaeM Hsa faonah uiff;rnl tf btuxbrffuinhzoroyhitbM Fincta dd
Hint: Shift+Lock+1
Solution Holy crap this is AWESOME. This relies on you knowing about the barbie typewriters made in the 90s that had a secret code mechanism. http://www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/mehano/barbie/#e118
So this is key 2 for coding.
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norm: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 0123456789
1: torbiudfhgzcvanqyepskxΒ’1w; RC>GHAPND<VUBLIKJETOYXM2QF 63405789-Β¨
2: icolapxstvybjeruknfhqg;dzw >FAUTCYOLVJDZINQKSEHG<.1PB 523406789-
3: hrnctqlpsxwogiekzaufyd+b;’ SARYO>QIUX<GFDLJVTHNP1Z3KC 7405689-¨§
4: sneohkbufd;rxtaywiqpzl%c’+ E>SPNRKLG1XYCUDV<HOIQ2B4JA 805679-¨§£
βBeloved KenM The secret password is lipglosspartycocktailM Barbie xxβ
put the password into the egg-o-matic:
Flag
uktVsuNNyPVQarmXTuYU Crypto for Rookies
Challenge
This crypto is not hard to crack.
Solution
| Line | Cipher | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1: | dancing men cipher | BONTBBOK |
| 2: | base64 decode | BONTEAOK |
| 3: | alphabet position | BONTEBRK |
| 4: | rot13 | BANTEBOK |
| 5: | pigpen cipher | CONTEBOK |
| 6: | reversed? | BONTEBOA |
| 7: | rot23? | BOPTEBOK |
| 8: | hex: | BONYEBOK |
- final solution: changed letters per line? If so: EABRAOCOBAPKNY
- Update: not working. Maybe I copied them wrong? Or somethnig else? :S
- Odd one out per position:
CAPYBARA
pop this in egg-o-matic and get our egg:
Flag
2owhVG07plVCwLD1Ggmn Snd Mny
Challenge
(Mobile Challenge)
Please, Iβm begging you!
Solution
find the relevant code in decompiled apk:
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public class SndActivity extends Activity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(1);
getWindow().setFlags(AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_NEXT_HTML_ELEMENT, AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_NEXT_HTML_ELEMENT);
setContentView(C0085R.layout.activity_snd);
Intent intent = getIntent();
String action = intent.getAction();
String type = intent.getType();
if ("android.intent.action.SEND".equals(action) && type != null && HTTP.PLAIN_TEXT_TYPE.equals(type)) {
String text = intent.getStringExtra("android.intent.extra.TEXT");
if (text != null && "c95259de1fd719814daef8f1dc4bd64f9d885ff0".equals(sha1(text.toLowerCase()))) {
((TextView) findViewById(C0085R.id.sndTextView)).setText("Thank you!!");
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(C0085R.id.sndImageView);
byte[] decodedString = Base64.decode(new StringBuilder(getString(C0085R.string.f16e) + "ROBVi").reverse().toString(), 0);
image.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(decodedString, 0, decodedString.length));
}
}
}
[..]
}
c95259de1fd719814daef8f1dc4bd64f9d885ff0 is the SHA-1 hash for the string money
send this string to the app somehow?
ah, we notice there is now a new entry in the share menu to share to the hackyeaster SndActivity app.
we share something random and get the following:
we presumably need to send just the string money downloaded an app called Clipboard Actions which lets you share anything on your clipboard
Flag
t10fBcKFNKShxwos5g0e Microscope
Challenge
(Mobile Challenge)
In order to see this easter egg, you have to look closely!
Solution
When we click the button, we see a page with a tiny tiny egg on it
We look at the source for the challenge from the decompiled APK
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package ps.hacking.hackyeaster.android;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat;
import android.webkit.HttpAuthHandler;
import android.webkit.WebResourceError;
import android.webkit.WebResourceRequest;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
public class MicroscopeActivity extends Activity {
/* renamed from: ps.hacking.hackyeaster.android.MicroscopeActivity.1 */
class C00841 extends WebViewClient {
C00841() {
}
public void onReceivedHttpAuthRequest(WebView view, HttpAuthHandler handler, String host, String realm) {
handler.proceed("he2017", "egggghunthackinglab");
}
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request, WebResourceError error) {
view.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, "<html>🐰</html>", "text/html", "utf-8", null);
}
}
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(1);
getWindow().setFlags(AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_NEXT_HTML_ELEMENT, AccessibilityNodeInfoCompat.ACTION_NEXT_HTML_ELEMENT);
setContentView(C0085R.layout.activity_microscope);
WebView webview = (WebView) findViewById(C0085R.id.microscopeWebView);
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webview.setWebViewClient(new C00841());
webview.loadUrl("https://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com/hackyeaster/challenge09_su6z47IoTT7.html".replace('6', '5'));
}
}
We see the webpage the app opens with the tiny egg on it: https://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com/hackyeaster/challenge09_su5z47IoTT7.html
We open this page:
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="max-age=0" />
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache" />
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0" />
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="Tue, 01 Jan 1980 1:00:00 GMT" />
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" />
</head>
<body style="background: url('images/background.jpg') no-repeat center center fixed; -webkit-background-size: cover; -moz-background-size: cover; -o-background-size: cover; background-size: cover;">
<table width=100% height=100% border="0">
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;">
<div style="padding: 20px; width: 180px; height: 180px; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-top: -110px; margin-left: -110px;">
<img src="images/challenge/egg09_fs0sYle2SN.png" style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" />
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
and find the location of the egg image and can view it full-size:
Flag
rcwuXWsHjUcU7BbOLC18 An egg or not β¦
Challenge
β¦ an egg, thatβs the question!
Are you able to answer this question and find the (real) egg?
(original svg verson here)
Solution
The QR code is made of individual dots. Some are doubled up, I think we remove the doubles.
I stripped out the <use ...> statements and then transformed into a TSV:
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data = open('tmp', 'r').read()
q = [x.split('\t') for x in data.split('\n')]
haveSeen = {}
for i in q:
k = "%s,%s" % (i[0], i[1])
if k not in haveSeen:
print """<use x="%s" y="%s" xlink:href="#%s"/>""" % (*i)
haveSeen[k] = True
(original svg verson here)
Flag
UALYyPlhy2aYfYpzcJHA Tweaked Tweet
Challenge
(Mobile Challenge)
Blue little birdie create a fancy message, please tweet it!
Solution
When we click the button, it prepares a tweet for us:
We check the decompiled sources and see the code to generate the tweet:
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private void startTweakedTweet() {
try {
startActivity(new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW", Uri.parse("https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%23%EF%BC%A8a%EF%BD%83%EF%BD%8By%CE%95%EF%BD%81ste%EF%BD%92%E2%80%A9201%EF%BC%97%E2%80%A9%E2%85%B0%EF%BD%93%E2%80%80a%E2%80%84l%EF%BD%8F%EF%BD%94%E2%80%80%CE%BFf%E2%80%89%EF%BD%86un%EF%BC%81%E2%80%A8%23%D1%81tf%E2%80%88%23%EF%BD%88%EF%BD%81%CF%B2king-lab")));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
The tweet text:
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#οΌ¨aο½ο½yΞο½steο½β©201οΌβ©β
°ο½βaβlο½ο½βΞΏfβο½unοΌβ¨#Ρtfβ#ο½ο½Ο²king-lab
in hex:
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23efbca861efbd83efbd8b79ce95efbd81737465efbd92e280a9323031efbc97e280
a9e285b0efbd93e2808061e280846cefbd8fefbd94e28080cebf66e28089efbd8675
6eefbc81e280a823d1817466e2808823efbd88efbd81cfb26b696e672d6c6162
Flag
unsolved Once Upon a File
Challenge Once upon a file there was a hidden egg. Itβs still waiting to be saved by a noble prince or princess.
Solution
Hmm. Zipped file containing a single file, nothing interesting in zipdetails.
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[hxr@leda:~/Downloads]$ file file
file: DOS/MBR boot sector, code offset 0x52+2, OEM-ID "NTFS ", sectors/cluster 8, Media descriptor 0xf8, sectors/track 63, hidden sectors 1, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x80), FAT (1Y bit by descriptor); NTFS, sectors/track 63, sectors 10239, $MFT start cluster 426, $MFTMirror start cluster 2, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*246), clusters/index block 1, serial number 09850f88350f86a00
Ok, thatβs interesting.
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qemu-system-x86_64 -drive format=raw,file=disk.img
Not sure where to go from here. tcpdump where itβs pixieing to? EDIT: apparently this is standard qemu/seabios behaviour. Whoops. No idea. Tried photorec on the disk image with no luck.
next we tried binwalk
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$ binwalk -e file
DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
36447 0x8E5F Unix path: /0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/:/;/</=/>/?/@/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/[/\/]/^/_/`/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o
184320 0x2D000 Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract, compressed size: 439156, uncompressed size: 5242880, name: file
623596 0x983EC End of Zip archive
$ ls _file.extracted
2D000.zip file
$ cd _file.extracted
$ binwalk -e file
DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
36447 0x8E5F Unix path: /0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/:/;/</=/>/?/@/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/[/\/]/^/_/`/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o
1093632 0x10B000 Microsoft Cabinet archive data, 17834 bytes, 1 file
2832320 0x2B37C0 Microsoft Cabinet archive data, 17834 bytes, 1 file
3116030 0x2F8BFE Microsoft executable, MS-DOS
3788479 0x39CEBF mcrypt 2.2 encrypted data, algorithm: blowfish-448, mode: CBC, keymode: 8bit
3793983 0x39E43F mcrypt 2.2 encrypted data, algorithm: blowfish-448, mode: CBC, keymode: 8bit
4477995 0x44542B mcrypt 2.2 encrypted data, algorithm: blowfish-448, mode: CBC, keymode: SHA-1 hash
5073287 0x4D6987 mcrypt 2.2 encrypted data, algorithm: blowfish-448, mode: CBC, keymode: 8bit
5075359 0x4D719F mcrypt 2.2 encrypted data, algorithm: blowfish-448, mode: CBC, keymode: 8bit
5173248 0x4EF000 PNG image, 480 x 480, 8-bit colormap, non-interlaced
5173767 0x4EF207 Zlib compressed data, best compression
$ ls _file.extracted
10B000.cab 2B37C0.cab 4EF207 4EF207.zlib egg12.png eg?Z2.png
and there we see we get our egg
Nugget
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duRpDmUeN0d71XzeF8ae
Flag
duRpDmUeN0d71XzeF8ae Shards
Challenge Oh no! What a mess!
Solution Image reassembly software??
Nugget
Flag
unsolved P Cap
Challenge
What about a little P cap?
Solution
Lotsa SMB traffic, looks like a file named R05h4L.jpg is tranferred. Dollars to doughnuts thatβs an egg.
opened with wireshark, extracted the objects transferred, seems like two versions of that image, and two webpages:
R05h4L.jpg (incomplete)
R05h4L(1).jpg:
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<html>
<head>
<title>Vous Etes Perdu ?</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Perdu sur l'Internet ?</h1>
<h2>Pas de panique, on va vous aider</h2>
<strong><pre> * <----- vous êtes ici</pre></strong>
</body>
</html>
nothinghere.pl (html file) (site):
β> find login credentials to this site in pcap and log in?
Nugget
Flag
unsolved Pathfinder
Challenge
Can you find the right path?
Solution
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$ curl -i hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 39
Date: Thu, 06 Apr 2017 04:19:00 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
{"Answer":"I only talk to PathFinder!"}
aha, letβs pretend weβre PathFinder by setting our user-agent as such:
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curl hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999 --user-agent 'PathFinder'
{"Answer":"Follow one of the possible paths","paths":[1,3,5,8]}
Ok, looks like we need to find our way in a maze of some sort. After trying many things, it turned out to be url path, letβs choose path 1 by adding /1 to url
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curl hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/1 --user-agent 'PathFinder'
{"Answer":"Go on! Follow one of the possible paths","paths":[5]}
we are given new options, so we can now visit /15 etc until we find our flag:
we automate this in a python script:
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import requests
import json
import pprint
count = 0
def findpath(current_url, mypaths):
global count
for p in mypaths:
count += 1
if count %100 == 0:
print "currently trying: " + current_url
new_url = current_url+str(p)
r = s.get(new_url, headers=headers)
response = json.loads(r.text)
if response['Answer'] == "You've left the path!":
print "error"
exit()
# recurse
elif response['Answer'] == "Go on! Follow one of the possible paths":
findpath(new_url, response['paths'])
# if other response, we found it maybe?
elif response['Answer'] != "This leads to nowhere, so turn around!":
pprint.pprint(response)
exit()
# backtrack
url = 'http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'PathFinder'}
s = requests.Session()
# recursively follow path until we get to an ending
r = s.get(url, headers=headers)
response = json.loads(r.text)
findpath(url, response['paths'])
this outputs:
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currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/153274689269185
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/153274689269385174847196523496
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/1532746892698531748471965239265
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/153284679269315
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/15328467926975148384
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/153284697269175
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/1532846972697154838
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/15329468724937
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/153294687269385
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/1572846932497
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/15728469326931587484
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/157284693269375184348196527926
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/1572846932697
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/157284693269753184843196527
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/15729468326
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/15729468326935817434817652992654
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/15729468326935817434871652949658371282597134673
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/1572946832693581743487165924
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/157294683269358174843176592
currently trying: http://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:9999/15729468326935817484371652949658371252897134673164289567
{u'Answer': u'Thanks PathFinder you saved my life by giving me the solution to this sudoku!',
u'Secret': u'https://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com/hackyeaster/images/challenge/egg16_UYgXzJqpfc.png',
u'sudoku': [[0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 6, 0, 0],
[2, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 5, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 6, 5, 0, 0, 7, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0],
[7, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 7, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 8],
[0, 8, 0, 0, 2, 7, 0, 3, 1],
[0, 1, 4, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0]],
u'your_solution': [[1, 5, 7, 2, 9, 4, 6, 8, 3],
[2, 6, 9, 3, 5, 8, 1, 7, 4],
[8, 4, 3, 7, 1, 6, 5, 2, 9],
[4, 9, 6, 5, 8, 3, 7, 1, 2],
[5, 2, 8, 9, 7, 1, 3, 4, 6],
[7, 3, 1, 6, 4, 2, 8, 9, 5],
[9, 7, 2, 1, 3, 5, 4, 6, 8],
[6, 8, 5, 4, 2, 7, 9, 3, 1],
[3, 1, 4, 8, 6, 9, 2, 5, 7]]}
Aha! weβve reached the end and the Secret url give us our egg:
Flag
xdzEPrFsO8jZH0OHLweM Nitwitβs doormat key
Challenge
Solution
we check the source
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Awesome login by me!</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<script src="script.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container1">
<div class="form">
<input id="uzr" type="text" placeholder="username"/>
<input id="puzzwerd" placeholder="password" type="password"/>
<input id="sub" type="button" value="Login!">
</div>
</div>
<div id="container2">
<img id="egg" src="../images/egg_gray.png">
</div>
<script>
v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b = [function(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254) {
return '1407c2b75f43d3691c240e28204533da74ee4054f5f2538e87b69ec590b04de2c2bd190b';
}, function(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254) {
return v16441ef9304a5520d663e6580bf16679.createElement(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254);
}, function(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254) {
return va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254[0].getContext(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254[1]);
}, function(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254) {
return va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254[0].text = va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254[1];
}, function(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254) {
return null;
}, function(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254) {
'6d363479c97439b921ad2bcba054992d8eda9a0c971df8f80920b84ab4eeae83cae6b76c';
}, function(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254) {
return 'e77a763321d6cf825534ab228e1dfa33e71447c1637dc3b97dcf2d564e2003f67e7c26aa';
}, function(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254) {
va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254.style.display = 'none';
return va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254;
}, function(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254) {
v159851e0e855ec9a87293bada9f49593.onload = va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254
}, function(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254) {
v159851e0e855ec9a87293bada9f49593.src = va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254;
}, new Function("va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254", "return unescape(decodeURIComponent(window.atob(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254)))"), function(va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254) {
vbe3ae157bcaf01bd49ec5a9b228e92fb = new Function('va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254', v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[10](v21a3d2d3fc5c2c1e1f3a633bd8f16f7e[va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254]));
return vbe3ae157bcaf01bd49ec5a9b228e92fb;
}];
v1341746e3d58a8c0d7ce43b877b6beb1 = [0, 255, 0];
v21a3d2d3fc5c2c1e1f3a633bd8f16f7e = ['cmV0dXJuJTIwJ2NhbnZhcyclM0I=', 'cmV0dXJuJTIwJ25vbmUnJTNC', 'cmV0dXJuJTIwJzJkJyUzQg==', 'cmV0dXJuJTIwJ3NjcmlwdCclM0I=', '', 'vd547050f5153d6953e12ea54b398855a', 'v6b31cf3f4c1305942d60342286cd09c5', 'cmV0dXJuJTIwJ2RhdGElM0FpbWFnZSUyRnBuZyUzQmJhc2U2NCUyQyclM0I=', '', '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', 'cmV0dXJuJTIwdjE2NDQxZWY5MzA0YTU1MjBkNjYzZTY1ODBiZjE2Njc5LmdldEVsZW1lbnRCeUlkKHZhNTg3ZDRiMzRjNzI0Y2E2M2ExYWZjYmFlY2E3ZjI1NCklM0I=', 'cmV0dXJuJTIwZG9jdW1lbnQ=', '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', 'cmV0dXJuJTIwbmV3JTIwSW1hZ2UoKSUzQg==', 'cmV0dXJuJTIwU3RyaW5nLmZyb21DaGFyQ29kZSh2YTU4N2Q0YjM0YzcyNGNhNjNhMWFmY2JhZWNhN2YyNTQpJTNC'];
v16441ef9304a5520d663e6580bf16679 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[11](11)();
v62647b9bbd4174f7dfe26356c2d80254 = new Function('va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254', v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[10](v21a3d2d3fc5c2c1e1f3a633bd8f16f7e[10]));
v159851e0e855ec9a87293bada9f49593 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[7](v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[11](13)());
v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[8](function() {
vf47cdd4c73ada3018bb2235586095298 = v62647b9bbd4174f7dfe26356c2d80254(v21a3d2d3fc5c2c1e1f3a633bd8f16f7e[5]);
v14b0e537ea8314aa8eff15a14130f2dc = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[1](v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[11](0)());
v14b0e537ea8314aa8eff15a14130f2dc.width = v159851e0e855ec9a87293bada9f49593.width;
v14b0e537ea8314aa8eff15a14130f2dc.height = v159851e0e855ec9a87293bada9f49593.height;
v14b0e537ea8314aa8eff15a14130f2dc.style.display = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[11](1)();
va627b6c8ee1034944a867983c50e49aa = v21a3d2d3fc5c2c1e1f3a633bd8f16f7e[4];
v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[2]([v14b0e537ea8314aa8eff15a14130f2dc, v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[11](2)()]);
v98b96344d173171e7037658339243a2a = new Function('va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254', v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[10](v21a3d2d3fc5c2c1e1f3a633bd8f16f7e[14]));
v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2.drawImage(v159851e0e855ec9a87293bada9f49593, v1341746e3d58a8c0d7ce43b877b6beb1[0], v1341746e3d58a8c0d7ce43b877b6beb1[0]);
v4c95a259ba2f9d2dc010dc10379caef2 = v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2.getImageData(v1341746e3d58a8c0d7ce43b877b6beb1[0], v1341746e3d58a8c0d7ce43b877b6beb1[0], v14b0e537ea8314aa8eff15a14130f2dc.width, v14b0e537ea8314aa8eff15a14130f2dc.height);
v312f239ab11ab792bbc638880cef0016 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[11](12)();
(new Function(v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[10](va627b6c8ee1034944a867983c50e49aa)))();
vd547050f5153d6953e12ea54b398855a = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
v159851e0e855ec9a87293bada9f49593 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](vd547050f5153d6953e12ea54b398855a);
v14b0e537ea8314aa8eff15a14130f2dc = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v14b0e537ea8314aa8eff15a14130f2dc);
v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v4c95a259ba2f9d2dc010dc10379caef2);
v4c95a259ba2f9d2dc010dc10379caef2 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
vb932b284a4a7ea7cebe379e9739a660e = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
va627b6c8ee1034944a867983c50e49aa = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
v0acc8db6e0b9f93a7f5e1fba4e39431f = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
ve7773f4e18e20899677477e2e500daef = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
vd547050f5153d6953e12ea54b398855a = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
v1362f0e27add34a3855900a0346601e2 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
v16441ef9304a5520d663e6580bf16679 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
v312f239ab11ab792bbc638880cef0016 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
v21a3d2d3fc5c2c1e1f3a633bd8f16f7e = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
v1341746e3d58a8c0d7ce43b877b6beb1 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
va587d4b34c724ca63a1afcbaeca7f254 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](vf47cdd4c73ada3018bb2235586095298);
v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[4](v22f584e55a18700bb1e819235e9faec2);
});
v312f239ab11ab792bbc638880cef0016 = v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[9](v06b9e817c4ddcf60fbd82113f8c1f49b[11](7)() + v21a3d2d3fc5c2c1e1f3a633bd8f16f7e[9]);
</script>
</body>
</html>
Letβs try to deobfuscate a bit:
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my_function_array = [
//0
function(my_var) {
return '1407c2b75f43d3691c240e28204533da74ee4054f5f2538e87b69ec590b04de2c2bd190b';
},
//1
function(my_var) {
return charlie.createElement(my_var);
},
//2
function(my_var) {
return my_var[0].getContext(my_var[1]);
},
//3
function(my_var) {
return my_var[0].text = my_var[1];
},
//4
function(my_var) {
return null;
},
//5
function(my_var) {
'6d363479c97439b921ad2bcba054992d8eda9a0c971df8f80920b84ab4eeae83cae6b76c';
},
//6
function(my_var) {
return 'e77a763321d6cf825534ab228e1dfa33e71447c1637dc3b97dcf2d564e2003f67e7c26aa';
},
//7
function(my_var) {
my_var.style.display = 'none';
return my_var;
},
//8
function(my_var) {
foxtrot.onload = my_var
},
//9
function(my_var) {
foxtrot.src = my_var;
},
//10
new Function("my_var",
"return unescape(decodeURIComponent(window.atob(my_var)))"),
//11
function(my_var) {
my_new_function = new Function('my_var',
my_function_array[10]( my_data_array[my_var] ));
return my_new_function;
}
];
my_list = [0, 255, 0];
my_data_array = [
"return 'canvas';",
"return 'none';",
"return '2d';",
"return 'script';",
'',
'tango',
'v6b31cf3f4c1305942d60342286cd09c5',
'<png image, see writeupfiles/chall18.png>',
'return document',
'<just data? see writeupfiles/chall18_justdata>',
'return new Image();',
'return String.fromCharCode(my_var);'
];
charlie = my_function_array[11](11)();
hotel = new Function('my_var', my_function_array[10](my_data_array[10]));
foxtrot = my_function_array[7](my_function_array[11](13)());
my_function_array[8](function() {
kilo = hotel(my_data_array[5]);
bravo = my_function_array[1](my_function_array[11](0)());
bravo.width = foxtrot.width;
bravo.height = foxtrot.height;
bravo.style.display = my_function_array[11](1)();
lima = my_data_array[4];
alpha = my_function_array[2]([bravo, my_function_array[11](2)()]);
mike = new Function('my_var', my_function_array[10](my_data_array[14]));
alpha.drawImage(foxtrot, my_list[0], my_list[0]);
romeo = alpha.getImageData(my_list[0], my_list[0], bravo.width, bravo.height);
sierra = my_function_array[11](12)();
(new Function(my_function_array[10](lima)))();
tango = my_function_array[4](alpha);
foxtrot = my_function_array[4](tango);
bravo = my_function_array[4](bravo);
alpha = my_function_array[4](romeo);
romeo = my_function_array[4](alpha);
uniform = my_function_array[4](alpha);
lima = my_function_array[4](alpha);
victor = my_function_array[4](alpha);
yankee = my_function_array[4](alpha);
tango = my_function_array[4](alpha);
zulu = my_function_array[4](alpha);
charlie = my_function_array[4](alpha);
sierra = my_function_array[4](alpha);
my_data_array = my_function_array[4](alpha);
my_list = my_function_array[4](alpha);
my_var = my_function_array[4](alpha);
my_var = my_function_array[4](kilo);
my_function_array = my_function_array[4](alpha);
});
sierra = my_function_array[9](my_function_array[11](7)() + my_data_array[9]);
Flag
unsolved Spaghetti hash
Challenge
Lazy Larry needs to improve the security of his password hashing implementation. He decides to use SHA-512 as a new hashing algorithm in order to be super secure. Unfortunately, the database column for the hash can only hold 128 bit. As Bob is too lazy to extend the column and all the code related to it, he decides to shrink the output of the SHA-512 operation, to 128 bit. For this purpose he picks certain characters from the SHA-512 output for producing the new value.
You got hold of four password hashes, calculated with Bobβs new implementation. Can you find the corresponding passwords?
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hash 1: 87017a3ffc7bdd5dc5d5c9c348ca21c5
hash 2: ff17891414f7d15aa4719689c44ea039
hash 3: 5b9ea4569ad68b85c7230321ecda3780
hash 4: 6ad211c3f933df6e5569adf21d261637
Lucky you, you know that the following web service is calculating Bobβs algorithm. However, the web service only accepts strings of length 4 or less - brute-forcing a password list thus is no option, since the passwords you are looking for are all longer.
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https://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com/hackyeaster/hash?string=abcd
Solution
First we use the web service to determine how the smaller hashes are obtained from the full hashes, next we use a dictionary to test whether the smaller hashes match any of the four we are looking for
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import requests
import hashlib
url="https://hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com/hackyeaster/hash?string="
def all_occurrences(s, ch):
return [i for i, ltr in enumerate(s) if ltr == ch]
# first, determine where each character in new hashes came from in original
# by looking at multiple ones
pairs = []
for c in "abcde":
m = hashlib.sha512()
m.update(c)
r = requests.get(url+c)
pairs.append([m.hexdigest(), r.text])
origins = []
for i in range(0, len(pairs[0][1])):
#print "pos: "+str(i)
possibilities = []
for j in range(0, len(pairs)):
n = all_occurrences(pairs[j][0], pairs[j][1][i])
#print n
if possibilities == []:
possibilities = set(n)
else:
possibilities = possibilities.intersection(n)
origins += list(possibilities)
print "\nOrigin of each position in small hash:"
print origins
# [65, 17, 115, 31, 45, 11, 67, 92, 0, 7, 123, 37, 5, 22, 87, 124, 25, 89, 38, 61, 90, 109, 63, 28, 102, 12, 47, 59, 110, 86, 24, 18]
def get_mini_hash(pt, positions):
m = hashlib.sha512()
m.update(pt)
longhash = m.hexdigest()
smallhash = ''
for i in positions:
smallhash += longhash[i]
return smallhash
# now we know how smaller hashes are derived from larger ones, try word from
# a dictionary to see which match hashes we are looking for
targets = ['87017a3ffc7bdd5dc5d5c9c348ca21c5',
'ff17891414f7d15aa4719689c44ea039',
'5b9ea4569ad68b85c7230321ecda3780',
'6ad211c3f933df6e5569adf21d261637']
found = 0
with open('wordlist.txt') as f:
while found < 4:
w = f.readline().strip()
smallh = get_mini_hash(w, origins)
if smallh in targets:
print "\nFound!"
print w
print smallh
found += 1
This outputs the following solutions:
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Origin of each position in small hash:
[65, 17, 115, 31, 45, 11, 67, 92, 0, 7, 123, 37, 5, 22, 87, 124, 25, 89, 38, 61, 90, 109, 63, 28, 102, 12, 47, 59, 110, 86, 24, 18]
Found!
12345678
6ad211c3f933df6e5569adf21d261637
Found!
benchmark
5b9ea4569ad68b85c7230321ecda3780
Found!
Cleveland
ff17891414f7d15aa4719689c44ea039
Found!
Prodigy
87017a3ffc7bdd5dc5d5c9c348ca21c5
we fill these four solutions into the egg-o-matic to get our egg:
Flag
ICBXMH6GJqMqYDsjkaCn Game, Set, and Hash
Challenge
Can you beat the tennis master?
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hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com:8888
Solution
We connect to the service and see the following:
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$ nc hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com 8888
Ready for the game?
y
Let's go!
5cc3f82838ba7260203e4590ce03d00e1663d41f6a5167144f5c95d6be2166a0
y
Wrong! Point for me.
----------------------
Player > 0 0
Master 0 15
----------------------
75fba329cb6ee8907a1f009b69353d8c0e9a8228b25a1095c7976efc1eaa259d
k
Wrong! Point for me.
----------------------
Player > 0 0
Master 0 30
----------------------
ed968e840d10d2d313a870bc131a4e2c311d7ad09bdf32b3418147221f51a6e2
h
Wrong! Point for me.
----------------------
Player > 0 0
Master 0 40
----------------------
1a8d9de9490302d2d234f9c92bc2c854910ebf70c5eae016b86f03427fef03b7
h
Wrong! Point for me.
----------------------
Player 0 0
Master > 1 0
----------------------
4ac2ffdb1428fe6572cb751b5b4b861563dc15978e7b140a7f5212cf69ccd35e
h
Wrong! Point for me.
----------------------
Player 0 0
Master > 1 15
----------------------
5867183bb6a671e056f39df1b528221c66b7d7cd999e6660537f95fc95f8487d
..looks like weβre playing hash tennis :)
They all appear to be hashes of the same length, and using crackstation we find that:
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5cc3f82838ba7260203e4590ce03d00e1663d41f6a5167144f5c95d6be2166a0 sha256 office
75fba329cb6ee8907a1f009b69353d8c0e9a8228b25a1095c7976efc1eaa259d sha256 enjoy
ed968e840d10d2d313a870bc131a4e2c311d7ad09bdf32b3418147221f51a6e2 sha256 aaaaa
1a8d9de9490302d2d234f9c92bc2c854910ebf70c5eae016b86f03427fef03b7 sha256 blazer
4ac2ffdb1428fe6572cb751b5b4b861563dc15978e7b140a7f5212cf69ccd35e sha256 sharapova
5867183bb6a671e056f39df1b528221c66b7d7cd999e6660537f95fc95f8487d sha256 m080617
ok, so theyβre SHA-256 hashes, and they look to be mostly strings commonly found on wordlists ..this shouldnβt be too bad.
To speed this process up, we use this python implementation of crackstationβs hash lookup tables https://github.com/molochβ/hashlookup.
We use a wordlist (hashkiller), index it, sort the index:
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$ git clone git clone git@github.com:moloch--/hashlookup.git
$ cd hashlookup
# we used hashkiller's list as wordlist.txt here
$ ./createidx.py -a sha2-256 -w wordlist.txt
[*] Creating Secure Hashing Algorithm 2 (256 bit) index ...
[*] Reading wordlist.txt ...
[*] Completed index file hashkiller.com-sha2-256.idx
[$] All Done.
$ make
$ ./sortidx -r 2048 wordlist-sha2-256.idx
Sorting file hashkiller.com-sha2-256.idx ...
# let's test one
$ ./LookupTable.py -a sha2-256 -i wordlist-sha2-256.idx -w wordlist.txt -c 5cc3f82838ba7260203e4590ce03d00e1663d41f6a5167144f5c95d6be2166a0
*** Results ***
0) 5cc3f82838ba7260203e4590ce03d00e1663d41f6a5167144f5c95d6be2166a0 -> office
[*] Total lookup time: 0.000882
[$] Cracked 1 of 1 (100.00%)
awesome, this works, and is fast, letβs use it to play some tennis:
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import telnetlib
import hashlib
import sys
sys.path.append('hashlookup')
from LookupTable import LookupTable
server = "hackyeaster.hacking-lab.com"
port = 8888
# start the match
tn = telnetlib.Telnet(server, port)
print tn.read_until("Ready for the game?")
tn.write("y\n" )
print tn.read_until("Let's go!\n")
l = LookupTable('sha2-256', 'wordlist-sha2-256.idx', 'wordlist.txt')
# play the game
while True:
# get it
h = tn.read_until('\n').strip()
print "h: "+h
# crack it
t = l.get_all([h])
t = str(t[h])
# return it
print "Sending answer: " + t
tn.write(t+"\n" )
# print scoreboard
print tn.read_until("----------------------")
print tn.read_until("----------------------")
print tn.read_until('\n')
we run this and win the game!
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$ python chall22_tennis.py
Ready for the game?
Let's go!
h: a1bd1312d23002be258c9bb4642bbea77580353869a8ee8844e6940b7e0278b7
Sending answer: qweasd
Correct! Point for you.
----------------------
Player > 0 15
Master 0 0
----------------------
h: 1f8b6d5a89242a0984816601b1a527ed239e16e213182481301d2706f4396703
Sending answer: 4444444
Correct! Point for you.
----------------------
Player > 0 30
Master 0 0
----------------------
h: c90d569a30a14c7da4fcd1347792813a87d982c995f8376411d361289f161e09
Sending answer: None
Wrong! Point for me.
----------------------
Player > 0 30
Master 0 15
----------------------
h: f527721c54550e8a0a7aac8da3116976e0b8f3083d67b614d169e15f3df1a76a
Sending answer: estefania
Correct! Point for you.
----------------------
Player > 0 40
Master 0 15
----------------------
[..]
h: c9bf553d456365516965e2977ec01d38ae7d30d57fae2c99aee02bea6f61ec32
Sending answer: teamo2.
Correct! Point for you.
----------------------
Player 6 6 5 30
Master > 0 0 0 0
----------------------
h: 08a5c5fd12ecee53f4217d0b44369537c27389f7a75711028f5a1ad94845cccf
Sending answer: bangfist
Correct! Point for you.
----------------------
Player 6 6 5 40
Master > 0 0 0 0
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h: 62fff1a28571a19d7a3126cbf190bc33e9115511d2ee4d6d5e8111410f0e93be
Sending answer: tre2ike
Correct! Point for you.
----------------------
Player > 6 6 6
Master 0 0 0
----------------------
h: You win! Solution is: !stan-the_marth0n$m4n
we put the string !stan-the_marth0n$m4n into the egg-o-matic to get our egg:
Flag
fl3uB75EGl1sadBNycvx